Women`s awareness raising in the development of ecotourism: Evidence from Glugut Park Yogyakarta, Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31328/jsed.v5i2.3681Keywords:
consciousness theory, ecotourism, empowerment, women’s awarenessAbstract
Awareness is a driving force for women to be involved in ecotourism management. With objective awareness, they will become tourism actors who can play an active and productive role in providing tourism services to visitors. This study aims to determine the rise of awareness in the development of ecotourism. Women's awareness in ecotourism management needs to be developed in order to ensure the existence of tourism to be more useful and they can participate actively in tourism management. This research used a qualitative approach. The subjects of this research were the manager coordinator, tourism manager, members of Dasawisma, and the local community in the Glugut Park Tourism, in Bantul, Indonesia. Their participation was decided by purposive sampling. Data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, and documentation. The data validity was done by triangulating the source and extended observation. The results show that increasing women's awareness can eventuate and be impactful toward their active participation in the tourism management. Therefore, for optimal result, women’s capacity improvement in regard to local-potential-based tourism development needs to be fully worked on so that they will get additional meaningful effects.JEL Classification: I29; O10; Z32References
PS. (2019). Bantul dalam angka 2019. BPS Kabupaten Bantul.
Britt, B. C. (2021). From cooperation to competition: an interaction-based contingency theory of communities of practice. Journal of Knowledge Management, 25(6), 1594–1618. https://doi.org/10.1108/JKM-05-2020-0386
Çiçek, D., Zencir, E., & Kozak, N. (2017). Women in Turkish tourism. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 31, 228–234. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2017.03.006
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, D. J. (2018). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. SAGE Publications, Inc. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=335ZDwAAQBAJ&
Development, U. T., & Mangiofico, G. (2014). Translating strategy into practice: the role of communities of practice. Journal of Strategy and Management, 35(2008), 441–458.
Macpherson, A., & Antonacopoulou, E. (2013). Translating strategy into practice: the role of communities of practice. Journal of Strategy and Management, 6(3), 265–285. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSMA-11-2012-0061
Dionnet, M., Daniell, K. A., Imache, A., von Korff, Y., Bouarfa, S., Garin, P., Jamin, J.-Y., Rollin, D., & Rougier, J.-E. (2013). Improving participatory processes through collective simulation: Use of a community of practice. Ecology and Society, 18(1), art36. https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-05244-180136
Duffy, L. N., Kline, C. S., Mowatt, R. A., & Chancellor, H. C. (2015). Women in tourism: Shifting gender ideology in the Dominican Republic. Annals of Tourism Research, 52, 72–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2015.02.017
Elshaer, I., Moustafa, M., Sobaih, A. E., Aliedan, M., & Azazz, A. M. S. (2021). The impact of women’s empowerment on sustainable tourism development: Mediating role of tourism involvement. Tourism Management Perspectives, 38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2021.100815
Febianti, F., & Urbanus, N. (2017). Analisis dampak perkembangan pariwisata terhadap perilaku konsumtif masyarakat wilayah Bali Selatan. Jurnal Kepariwisataan dan Hospitalitas, 1(2), 118–133. Retrieved from https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/jkh/article/view/35148
Fennell, D. A. (2015). Ecotourism: An Introduction, fourth edition. Routledge. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=jG6CAgAAQBAJ&
Figueroa-Domecq, C., de Jong, A., & Williams, A. M. (2020). Gender, tourism & entrepreneurship: A critical review. Annals of Tourism Research, 84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2020.102980
Freire, P. (1985). Pedagogy of the Oppressed. Penguin. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=hNFYPgAACAAJ&
Freund, D., & Hernandez-Maskivker, G. (2021). Women managers in tourism: Associations for building a sustainable world. Tourism Management Perspectives, 38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2021.100820
Geller, E. S. (2001). The Psychology of Safety Handbook. CRC Press LLC. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=0qIXv8slL3kC&
Imbaya, B. O., Nthiga, R. W., Sitati, N. W., & Lenaiyasa, P. (2019). Capacity building for inclusive growth in community-based tourism initiatives in Kenya. Tourism Management Perspectives, 30, 11–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2019.01.003
Jaafar, M., & Maideen, S. A. (2012). Ecotourism-related products and activities, and the economic sustainability of small and medium island chalets. Tourism Management, 33(3), 683–691. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2011.07.011
Junaid, I., Sigala, M., & Banchit, A. (2021). Implementing community-based tourism (CBT): Lessons learnt and implications by involving students in a CBT project in Laelae Island, Indonesia. Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism Education, 29, 100295. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhlste.2020.100295
Lewin, K. (1945). Resolving Social Conflicts: Selected papers on group dynamics. Harper & Brothers Publishers. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=1k-9zQEACAAJ&
Mathew, P. V., & Sreejesh, S. (2017). Impact of responsible tourism on destination sustainability and quality of life of community in tourism destinations. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 31, 83–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2016.10.001
Mgonja, J.T., Siriam, A. & Mkumbo, P.J., (2015 A review of ecotourism in Tanzania: Magnitude, challenges, and prospects for sustainability. Journal of Ecotourism, 14(2), 264-277. https://doi.org/10.1080/14724049.2015.1114623
Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2014). Qualitative Data Analysis: A methods sourcebook. SAGE Publications, Inc. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=fjh2DwAAQBAJ&
Moscardo, G. (2008). Building Community Capacity for Tourism Development. CABI North American Office. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=tBRAb5bDPzUC&
Nara, V., & Irawan, N. (2020). Managing women empowerment through participation in sustainable tourism development in Kampong Phluk, Siem Reap, Cambodia. International Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting Research (IJEBAR), 4(02). https://doi.org/10.29040/ijebar.v4i02.1053
Nikjoo, A., Zaman, M., Salehi, S., & Hernández-Lara, A. B. (2021). The contribution of all-women tours to well-being in middle-aged Muslim women. Journal of Sustainable Tourism. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2021.1879820
Nurhaeni, I. D. A., Sugiarti, R., Marwanti, S., & Pratiwi, R. D. (2018). Disparitas gender dalam pembangunan pariwisata ramah lingkungan. Palastren: Jurnal Studi Gender, 10(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.21043/palastren.v10i1.2280
Ohe, Y. (2020). Community-based Rural Tourism and Entrepreneurship. In Community-based Rural Tourism and Entrepreneurship: A Microeconomic Approach. Springer Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-0383-2
Page, S. J. & Ross, D. K. (2002). Ecotourism. Prentice Hall. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=b68sAQAAMAAJ&
Panta, S. K., & Thapa, B. (2018). Entrepreneurship and women’s empowerment in gateway communities of Bardia National Park, Nepal. Journal of Ecotourism, 17(1), 20–42. https://doi.org/10.1080/14724049.2017.1299743
Phillips, R. G., & Roberts, S. (2013). Tourism, planning, and community development. Tourism, Planning, and Community Development (pp. 1–146). Taylor and Francis. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203720295
Ramaano, A. I. (2021). Potential of ecotourism as a mechanism to buoy community livelihoods: the case of Musina Municipality, Limpopo, South Africa. Journal of Business and Socio-Economic Development, 1(1), 47–70. https://doi.org/10.1108/JBSED-02-2021-0020
Ribeiro, M. A., Adam, I., Kimbu, A. N., Afenyo-Agbe, E., Adeola, O., Figueroa-Domecq, C., & Jong, A. de. (2021). Women entrepreneurship orientation, networks and firm performance in the tourism industry in resource-scarce contexts. Tourism Management, 86(86), 104343. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2021.104343
Saarinen, J. (2010). Local tourism awareness: Community views in Katutura and King Nehale Conservancy, Namibia. Development Southern Africa, 27(5), 713–724. https://doi.org/10.1080/0376835X.2010.522833
Sinclair, M. T. (1997). Gender, Work and Tourism. Routledge. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=_BzVXk9Ae0kC&
Su, M. M., Wall, G., Ma, J., Notarianni, M., & Wang, S. (2020). Empowerment of women through cultural tourism: perspectives of Hui minority embroiderers in Ningxia, China. Journal of Sustainable Tourism. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2020.1841217
Tohani, E., & Sujarwo, S. (2013). Model komunitas praktek berbasis modal sosial untuk peningkatan mutu pendidikan kewirausahaan masyarakat. VISI: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidik dan Tenaga Kependidikan Pendidikan Non Formal, 8(1), 70–83. https://doi.org/10.21009/JIV.0801.10
United Nations World Tourism Organization. (2019). Global Report on Women in Tourism. Retrieved from https://www.e-unwto.org/pb-assets/unwto/191121_action_plan_women_in_tourism_2nd_ed.pdf
Vo, Q. N. T. (2020). Community-based tourism and destination attractiveness: From theory to practice. Journal of Tourism, Hospitality and Sports, 49, 24–36. https://doi.org/10.7176/jths/49-04
Vukovic, D. B., Petrovic, M., Maiti, M., & Vujko, A. (2021). Tourism development, entrepreneurship and women’s empowerment – Focus on Serbian countryside. Journal of Tourism Futures. https://doi.org/10.1108/JTF-10-2020-0167
Wardle, C., Buckley, R., Shakeela, A., & Castley, J. G. (2021). Ecotourism’s contributions to conservation: analysing patterns in published studies. Journal of Ecotourism, 20(2), 99–129. https://doi.org/10.1080/14724049.2018.1424173
Weaver, D., & Lawton, L. (2016). Tourism Management. John Wiley & Sons. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=-4DyjwEACAAJ&dq
Wenger-Trayner, E., Fenton-O’Creevy, M., Hutchinson, S., Kubiak, C., & Wenger-Trayner, B. (2015). Learning in Landscapes of Practice. Routledge. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=ByAWBAAAQBAJ
Zhang, C. X., Kimbu, A. N., Lin, P., & Ngoasong, M. Z. (2020). Guanxi influences on women intrapreneurship. Tourism Management, 81, 104137. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2020.104137